Twelve Miles To Ride

The following is an eyewitness account of George Whitefield's visit to Middletown, Connecticut, on October 23, 1740. It is taken from "Whitefield's Journals" (The Banner of Truth Trust, 1960. p. 561-562). The writer, Nathan Cole, was a farmer and carpenter in Connecticut during the First Great Awakening.

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Now it pleased God to send Mr. Whitefield into this land, and my hearing of his preaching at Philadelphia, like one of the old apostles, and many thousands flocking to hear him preach the Gospel, and great numbers were converted to Christ, I felt the Spirit of God drawing me by conviction; I longed to see and hear him and wished he would come this way. I heard he was come to New York and the Jerseys and great multitudes flocking after him under great concern for their souls which brought on my concern more and more, hoping soon to see him; but next I heard he was at Long Island, then at Boston, and next at Northampton. Then on a sudden, in the morning about 8 or 9 of the clock there came a messenger and said Mr. Whitefield preached at Hartford and Wethersfield yesterday and is to preach at Middletown this morning at ten of the clock. I was in my field at work. I dropped my tool that I had in my hand and ran home to my wife, telling her to make ready quickly to go and hear Mr. Whitefield preach at Middletown, then ran to my pasture for my horse with all my might, fearing that I should be too late. Having my horse, I with my wife soon mounted the horse and went forward as fast as I thought the horse could bear; and when my horse got much out of breath, I would get down and put my wife on the saddle and bid her ride as fast as she could and not stop or slack for me except I bade her, and so I would run until I was much out of breath and then mount my horse again, and so I did several times to favour my horse. We improved every moment to get along as if we were fleeing for our lives, all the while fearing we should be too late to hear the sermon, for we had twelve miles to ride double in little more than an hour and we went round by the upper housen parish. And when we came within about half a mile or a mile of the road that comes down from Hartford, Wethersfield, and Stepney to Middletown, on high land I saw before me a cloud of fog arising. I first thought it came from the great river, but as I came nearer the road I heard a noise of horses' feet coming down the road, and this cloud was a cloud of dust made by the horses' feet. It arose some rods into the air over the tops of hills and trees; and when I came within about 20 rods of the road, I could see men and horses slipping like a steady stream of horses and their riders, scarcely a horse more than his length behind another, all of a lather and foam with sweat, their breath rolling out of their nostrils every jump.

“I was in my field at work. I dropped my tool that I had in my hand and ran home to my wife, telling her to make ready quickly to go and hear Mr. Whitefield preach at Middletown, then ran to my pasture for my horse with all my might, fearing that I should be too late.”

Every horse seemed to go with all his might to carry his rider to hear news from heaven for the saving of souls. It made me tremble to see the sight, how the world was in a struggle. I found a vacancy between two horses to slip in mine and my wife said "Law, our clothes will be all spoiled, see how they look," for they were so covered with dust that they looked almost all of a colour, coats, hats, shirts, and horse. We went down in the stream but heard no man speak a word all the way for 3 miles but every one pressing forward in great haste; and when we got to Middletown old meeting house, there was a great multitude, it was said to be 3 or 4,000 of people, assembled together. We dismounted and shook off our dust, and the ministers were then coming to the meeting house. I turned and looked towards the Great River and saw the ferry boats running swift backward and forward bringing over loads of people, and the oars rowed nimble and quick. Everything, men, horses, and boats seemed to be struggling for life. The land and banks over the river looked black with people and horses; all along the 12 miles I saw no man at work in his field, but all seemed to be gone.  

When I saw Mr. Whitefield come upon the scaffold, he looked almost angelical; a young, slim, slender youth, before some thousands of people with a bold undaunted countenance. And my hearing how God was with him everywhere as he came along, I solemnized my mind and put me into a trembling fear before he began to preach; for he looked as if he was clothed with authority from the Great God, and a sweet solemn solemnity sat upon his brow, and my hearing him preach gave me a heart wound. By God's blessing, my old foundation was broken up, and I saw that my righteousness would not save me.

George Whitefield

False Advertising

Petra, Jordan

Bold Lines: The Great Ellipse

This is indeed our missionary message, the everlasting Gospel of One who came, who died on the Cross, who arose from the dead, ascended to heaven, and who is coming again. From Bethlehem and Calvary, from the empty tomb and from the clouds that hide Him from view, there streams the light of eternity. The great ellipse that includes the content of our faith and of our message to the world may be drawn as widely as possible, but it always has and always will have two foci--the Death and the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, and their relation to man's sin and his eternal destiny. This is the gospel of the Resurrection.

Samuel Zwemer, The Glory of The Cross

Who Can Be Against Us?

This post is contributed by Jillian, who, along with her husband and three children, is taking the Gospel to Muslims in Africa. I pray you will be encouraged by her testimony of God's care and provision in the face of persecution and loss. TK

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In our human minds, as we ask ourselves the question, “Who can be against us?”, our hearts are often discouraged with our responses. We see the list of critics and haters as long. We fret about our tomorrows. On our own, we fall into despair. But pausing a minute to remember His Word—His promises that are true—pausing to cling to our only HOPE, we find a great and sure peace.

You can’t threaten to kick a man out of his family whose Father is God and whose brothers and sisters number in the millions.

You can’t threaten to fire a man who has been commissioned as a steward of God and an ambassador for Christ.

You can’t threaten to take a man’s wealth whose treasure is stored in Heaven.

You can’t threaten to expel a man from a country who is the citizen of a City whose Builder and Maker is God.

You can’t threaten to imprison a man who has been set eternally free.

You can’t even threaten to kill a man whose life is hidden with God in Christ.

These were the thoughts that filled my heart as I looked around the packed out room full of believers yesterday. The adults lined the walls of the living room in rows, and the kids filled the space in the middle. The occasion was the celebration of the resurrection of Christ. Six were baptized. The crowd of 61 was the largest gathering of believers that any of the nationals present had ever seen. We are amazed at what God has done!

As I look around with my mind’s eye, I see my closest friend, whom I love dearly; I know she is in the process of losing her earthly family. I hear one of the pastors preach; he is a husband and father of three, who was fired from his job as a manager of a bread factory when the boss found out what he believed. I looked down at the note in my hand, asking for some groceries; it was written by an old man whose wife divorced him after she found out about his faith and left him with their three teenage kids. I hear another of the pastors preach; he has stood before police and judges as a prisoner in his own country for the crime of evangelizing openly and boldly. I see another brother give his testimony with a giant smile; he trained in Libya for “holy war” with a branch of ISIS, and now—as a Christian—his neighbors threatened his life with a sword just a month ago.

The faces in the room, however, didn’t reflect a fear of threats. They reflected the joy of Paul’s triumphant statement: “If God is for us, who can be against us?” (Rom. 8:31). I am humbled. I am blessed. We serve an AWESOME GOD!

Bold Lines: Man of Joy

"Would that God would make hell so real to us that we cannot rest; heaven so real that we must have men there; Christ so real that our supreme motive and aim shall be to make the Man of Sorrows the Man of Joy, by the conversion to Him of many."

Hudson Taylor

If Thine Enemy Thirsts

This week marks the 150th anniversary of the end of the American Civil War when Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox, VA on April 9, 1865. Peace began to settle over the land that Sunday morning, but national healing would take much, much longer. Perhaps the most poignant summary of the war's triumphs and tragedies was made by Professor James Randall of the University of Illinois many years ago. When the war was over, he observed, "slavery was dead, secession was dead, and 600,000 men were dead." The path to healing, though, was nurtured by the memory of acts of compassion like that of Sergeant Richard Kirkland. Not long ago, I took a detour off of I-95 and wrote the following. 

Along the Sunken Road

Fredericksburg, Virginia

Spent two hours working my way through the parking lot known as I-95 south of Washington, DC. Took the Fredericksburg exit in search of supper and a bed, but the old battlefield here with its high bluff, known as Marye’s Heights, and the Sunken Road at its base have lured me away from the chaos of the afternoon.

Long ago this road left a deep cut through the land, but time has healed the wound. Before me now, the Sunken Road sits in soft dusk, flanked with fresh grass and dandelions. Runners wired with iPods jog alongside a waist-high stone wall, where Confederate soldiers once stood on a frozen morning in December 1862. On that day, this wall bristled with 2,000 rifles, awaiting the Union assault. The men in blue had a clear advantage in numbers, but that advantage was soon lost crossing 600 yards of open ground into a veil of fire. When the smoke cleared, the only thing left was the corpse of a grand army—8,000 men lay killed or wounded.

As the sun set on that red day, Lee’s army held this line, waiting for the next day’s battle, and on the other side, Burnside’s army awaited their orders. Between them lay a vast, murmuring field of agony. Among the dead, bleeding men cried in pain and intense thirst.

For soldiers on both sides, it was a restless night. The groans of the dying and cries for water broke the silence—and the sleep—of the enemy camps. In the morning, though, no one dared go into this “no-man’s-land” to help, for fear of being shot. But Sergeant Richard Kirkland of South Carolina was overcome by these cries and begged his commanding officer that he be allowed to slip over the stone wall to take water to the wounded. His commander finally consented but said that no white flag could be taken—he was on his own.

Sgt. Richard Kirkland 

Kirkland filled all the canteens he could carry and crawled out among his enemies to give them water. As both sides watched, he repeatedly went back, refilling the canteens and returning to wounded men who would come to call him the “Angel of Marye’s Heights.” On that December morning long ago, there were no doubt hundreds of men on both sides whose hearts broke to hear the cries of their friends and their enemies. I expect that prayers were prayed and noble thoughts thought, but as missionary David Livingstone once remarked, “Sympathy is no substitute for action.” Compassion is more than heart. It’s also hands and feet—and maybe life, too.

Sergeant Kirkland went on to fight at Chancellorsville and Gettysburg, but just ten months after his mission of mercy, he was killed while leading a charge at Chickamauga. He was 20 years old. On his tombstone is inscribed, “If thine enemy thirsts, give him drink.” These words were spoken by Christ, the Good Samaritan for the world, the One who went to His adversaries, wounded and helpless, and showed matchless mercy. As our Cross-bearer, Jesus even took the place of His dying enemies—so that we could live. This is the cost of grace, the radical rescue work of the Gospel.

The sun is drawing down, and there is little light left to write by. At the top of Marye’s Heights, a bronze general on a pedestal catches the last glint of day. His troops gather around him in perfect formation—row upon row of marble headstones mark the ranks of the unknown dead. The trees are filled with shadows and song, the requiem of the thrush and the mourning dove.

Tim Keesee

O Sacred Head, Now Wounded

O sacred Head, now wounded,

With grief and shame weighed down,

Now scornfully surrounded

With thorns, Thine only crown

How pale thou art with anguish,

with sore abuse and scorn!

How doth Thy visage languish

Which once was bright as morn!

What Thou, my Lord, hast suffered,

T'was all for sinners' gain;

Mine, mine was the transgression,

But Thine the deadly pain.

Lo, here I fall, my Savior!

'Tis I deserve Thy place;

Look on me with Thy favor,

Vouchsafe to me Thy grace.

What language shall I borrow

To thank Thee, dearest friend,

For this Thy dying sorrow,

Thy pity without end?

O make me Thine forever,

And should I fainting be,

Lord, let me never, never

Outlive my love for Thee.

Text attributed to Bernard of Clairvaux (1090-1153)

Jerusalem Journal, Part 2

Walked to the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. The street was flanked with stalls stuffed with everything a pilgrim would need—holy candles, holy incense, holy icons, holy water, holy oil, holy everything. The church is a sprawling structure that has endured the ravages of fire and war and at least one more devastating earthquake since the one that occurred as “the curtain of the temple was torn in two . . . and the earth shook, and the rocks were split.” The ancient edifice shelters the place of Jesus’ death and resurrection. Both early church history and archeological evidence support the claim that here are the sites of Golgotha and the Empty Tomb.

The great doors to the ancient church must be nearly 20 feet tall and are of wood and iron, scarred by time and smoothed by pilgrims’ hands. Each morning a Muslim key-keeper unlocks the church doors—a curious practice that dates back more than a century, necessitated by the bitter fighting among Christian groups over control of the holiest pilgrimage site of Christianity. The Muslim decree, known as the “Status Quo,” forced a truce among the competing Syrian, Coptic, Greek, Ethiopian, Armenian, and Roman Catholic churches. It gave them joint-access, but turned the key to the church over to a neutral Muslim key-keeper. I guess it’s not surprising—religion is all about who has the best brand, who gets the naming rights. But the Gospel—what Jesus did here—blows away all that kind of thinking because there is only one Name that really matters—and that’s His, “the name that is above every name.”

Inside, the air was heavy with incense and echoed with the chant of monks. Black-robed priests were busy with their sacred tasks of lighting candles and eyeing the offering boxes. Within the church, the way to Golgotha was along a dark passage flecked with candlelight—it matched the mood. When Jesus was crucified, it was likely on a small prominence in an abandoned limestone quarry outside the city walls. Much of that rocky rise has long since been removed, but a precious remnant of Calvary’s rugged hill is enclosed in the church, and in places it can be seen behind glass. It was stunning to stand there. In a sense, I’ve been here before—at least I had a hand in this place. For here, as Isaiah said, “He was pierced for my transgressions, he was crushed for my iniquities.” I thought of the words of the hymn*:

I saw one hanging on a tree
In agony and blood
Who fixed His loving eyes on me
As near His cross I stood
And never till my dying breath
Will I forget that look
It seemed to charge me with His death
Though not a word He spoke

My conscience felt and owned the guilt
And plunged me in despair
I saw my sins His blood had spilt
And helped to nail Him there
But with a second look He said
“I freely all forgive
This blood is for your ransom paid
I died that you might live”

Took my place in line to enter the tiny chapel that shelters the site where Jesus was buried and rose again. When my turn came, I stooped to enter the little chamber built over the place of Jesus’ tomb. Inside, a stone marks the place where His body was laid. The marble slab is polished smooth by millions of hands and lips that have caressed that sacred spot. It was good to touch the place where the death of death occurred, for our faith is not tied to myth and make-believe. We have a real Saviour who came to a real place in a real point in time—facts and history as hard as this stone. As I came out of His tomb and worked my way out of the crowd, suddenly all the clutter and spectacle seemed to disappear. “He is not here! He is not here!” rang in my heart! That’s all that matters. My death-defeating King is full of life-giving Life, and though surrounded by the dark walls, dark priests, and busloads of tourists, nothing could distract me from worshipping Him there!

Tim Keesee

* "The Look," used by permission

Jerusalem Journal, Part 1

Note: Recently I went on a scouting trip with my friend and fellow pathfinder, Jason. We traveled from Dubai, north to Bahrain, and over to Jordan. From there we took a couple of days to visit the West Bank and Jerusalem. Here are excerpts from my journal.

Jerusalem

March 11, 2015

Footsore from a day of exploring and my mind racing to write, we found a sign with three welcome words on it: CHRISTIAN COFFEE SHOP. The place sits in the shadow of the Tower of David, not far from Jaffa Gate. With cappuccino, carrot cake, and free Wi-Fi, it’s an oasis indeed! A good time to mix coffee with ink. . . much to write.

Left out of Amman early this morning. The Jordanian capital was not yet awake when we slipped out into open country to cross the Jordan at the Allenby Bridge. While not as miraculous as the time Joshua and the Israelites crossed here, with all the barriers, checkpoints, twists, and turns between the Jordanian and Israeli sides, I felt like the waters parted when we finally cleared the last checkpoint. Thankfully, Jason and I are living out of our backpacks these days; so we only had ourselves to keep up with. The Allenby Bridge is low and unimpressive—and today the Jordan is low and unimpressive, too. It’s little more than a creek.

Connected with our driver and headed through the Judean hill country, which is greening under the breath of spring. Seeing Jericho, the Dead Sea, and signs for Hebron and Bethel, I felt like we were driving through a Bible encyclopedia. Everything is so close here.

Went on to the Mount of Olives. A flood of scenes came to mind on this holy ground as I read aloud Luke’s account of the triumphal entry and triumphal ascension, which both began here—and between them there was Gethsemane’s dark night, where prayers and tears, blood and betrayal mingled. How much He suffered to save me! As the hymn says,

The thorns in my path are not sharper

Than composed His crown for me.

The cup that I drink not more bitter

Than He drank in Gethsemane.

Despite the gaggle of tour groups and the churches and chapels staking their claims along the face of the Mount of Olives, seeing the Kidron Valley with Jerusalem atop Mount Moriah was a dream come true. There on that ridge, before there was any city here, Abraham offered his son, but God provided a substitute. And here too, centuries later, God offered His Son—and He was the substitute! This little ridge, this chosen place, is the greatest mountain in the world—not Everest, McKinley, or Kilimanjaro—for as Isaiah said, “And he will swallow up on this mountain the covering that is cast over all peoples, the veil that is spread over all nations. He will swallow up death forever” (25:7).

So with joy I walked on and entered the Dung Gate to pray at the remnant of the temple, the Wailing Wall. Access to the sacred wall is divided between men and women, and all men must have their heads covered to enter their courtyard. Little caps, yarmulke, were provided for those like me who were unprepared. And so I joined the men in praying—not with lamentations like the Jews around me, but with praise to the crucified, risen, returning King.  His promise that the Gospel would go first here in Jerusalem and then “to the end the earth” is still unfolding. Unstoppable. Lord Jesus, be magnified more and more until the whole earth is filled with Your glory. May millions more proclaim, “Behold, this is our God; we have waited for him, that he might save us. This is the LORD; we have waited for him; let us be glad and rejoice in his salvation”! (Isaiah 25:9).

Tim Keesee

Says It All